Choosing Metals

Obviously the choice of metals is an individual one. Many like the traditional look of white gold or platinum alone but a mixture of white & yellow, or white and rose gold is very popular.

GOLD

Pure gold is the most malleable and ductile of all metals it can be beaten, hammered and pulled into wire. Gold is bright yellow and has a high lustre. It is extremely Inactive, unaffected by air, head, moisture and most solvents.

Fine pure gold is considered too soft for the production of Jewellery and is therefore combined with other metals to produce an alloy. The selection of the other metals depends on practical and aesthetic considerations such as pliability or colour.

There are a number of alloys commonly used to produce gem set and other jewellery. The most common in parts per thousand are:-

  Gold
Silver
Copper
Nickel
Zinc
Palladium
18ct yellow
750
125
125
     
18ct hard white
750
   
190
60
 
18ct soft white
750
75
     
175
14ct yellow
585
265
150
     
14ct rose
585
90
325
     
9ct yellow
375
200
393
 
32
 
9ct white
375
575
50      
9ct white hard
375
525
25
25
50
 

Fourteen carat is not used much in Australia.